Recently, cases of children dying after consuming cough syrups have been reported from several states across the country. Investigations revealed that these syrups contained a dangerous chemical called Diethylene Glycol (DEG), which is highly toxic to humans.
Increasing Deaths
At least 16 children have been confirmed dead so far in the Chhindwara and Betul districts of Madhya Pradesh, India, while four other deaths have been reported in Rajasthan. All these children fell ill after drinking Coldref Cough Syrup. The Health Department’s investigation report found the DEG content in the syrup to be approximately 48.6%, a lethal level.
What is DEG and why is it added to cough syrups?
Diethylene glycol (DEG) is an industrial solvent commonly used in products such as antifreeze, brake fluid, and paint. It is completely unsafe for human consumption. Propylene glycol is commonly used to dissolve medicines in cough syrups, which is safe but expensive.
To reduce costs, some unscrupulous manufacturers replace it with DEG, which causes serious harm when it enters the body.
Once DEG enters the body, it rapidly damages the kidneys and liver. Its effects become visible within hours or days. The main symptoms are:
Vomiting and diarrhea
Reduced or stopped urination
Difficulty breathing
Confusion and unconsciousness
Ultimately, kidney failure and death occur.
According to doctors, exposure to DEG is extremely difficult to remove from the body, and can weaken children’s immunity.
According to doctors, exposure to DEG is extremely difficult to remove from the body, and children are more susceptible due to their weakened immunity.
Parents should take these precautions
Do not give children any cough syrup without consulting a doctor.
Be sure to check the brand and batch number when purchasing medication.
Do not reuse old or opened syrup at home.
If a child experiences symptoms such as vomiting, decreased urination, or fainting after consuming the syrup, seek immediate medical attention.
For mild coughs and colds, try home remedies, such as steam inhalation, warm milk, honey, and basil decoction.
Adulteration of diethylene glycol in cough syrups is a serious public health crisis. Putting children’s lives at risk simply for cheap production is unacceptable. There is a need for the government to take strict action against such manufacturers and parents to be aware so that no other innocent child’s life is lost due to this poisonous negligence.
